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NTFS vs FAT32

  

A friend called the other day with a Windows XP computer that all of a sudden wouldn’t load Windows. Apparently it was reporting that a couple of key files were missing.

He booted from the CD into the recovery console (must not have had it loaded, I always load on any installs I do). But he could not get the files to copy.

I suggested trying a different CD drive, as often that seems to fix the problem (what do you expect for under $40 these days?). That fixed that problem.

Next issue: why did this happen in the first place? Well, when he told me that he could boot with a Windows 98 floppy and read the files I knew his drive was formatted as FAT32 and not NTFS. NTFS is a more secure file system, but it also has error checking built in that makes it less likely to fail in the first place.

To convert your drive to NTFS:

  • Backup your PC
  • Verify your backup - This conversion is NOT prone to problems; but what if the power goes out, or someone kicks the plug accidentally?
  • At a command prompt, type (without the quotes) “convert [drive letter]: /fs:ntfs” which will likely be “convert c: /fs:ntfs”

Now, in all fairness, this could lead to a small performance penalty. This is due to cluster sizes with NTFS, potential fragmentation and some overhead for the file system; but, trust me, it’s well worth it.

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